October 11, 2026
I love the photo of Ringo looking at the George photo of him riding the horse and Oliva is laughing. I wonder what memory that photo brought back to Ringo.
I love the photo of Ringo looking at the George photo of him riding the horse and Oliva is laughing. I wonder what memory that photo brought back to Ringo.
The Beatles Story (Part 2)
By Tony Barrow
Liverpool Echo
October 29, 1981
Ringo Starr was the least affected by the unique pressures of Beatlemania. He was the least complicated character. His role as a Beatle was often as an observer rather than an orator. He stayed out of many group discussions, aware that he was only the co-opted Beatle, a late arrival who joined the founding trio.
Childhood ill health had stunted Ringo's education. He felt academically inferior. He put up an old classroom defense of silence. For a time, there was the extra embarrassment of knowing that his predecessor with the Beatles had enjoyed considerable popularity. More than a few fans resented the sacking of Pete Best.
Ringo came out with some remarkable punchline comments to punctuate the group's conversations; one of these, "A Hard Day's Night," became not only a song but a film title. Another, "Tomorrow Never Knows," was also made into a song. My own favorite was "We're Not Mods or Rockers, We're Just Mockers."
`On one occasion, a lot of celebrated names went on public record as pro-pot petitioners by taking an unprecedented full-page advertisement in The Times. Before it appeared in print, the rest of the press caught wind of the project, and reporters rang me to query the Beatles' participation. "Our information is that John, Paul, and George are signing, but Ringo's name is missing. Is there a split in the group over the pot-smoking question?"
I put the point to a surprised Ringo, who stared back blankly. "What advert?" He exclaimed. "Nobody told me anything about it." Typically, Ringo was the last to learn about things.
He would have loved to emerge as a country and western singer later on, but he lacked the necessary vocal talent to survive as a solo performer. In any case, typecast as a Beatles drummer, he would have found it hard to claim credibility as a Nashville singer.
He remained placidly even-tempered. By nature, he was undemanding, kind, and friendly; fans felt sorry for him and rallied with songs like "Ringo for President." It was not necessary. Ringo was not a sad person. His face was molded into a deceptively unhappy expression until he made the muscles move into a deliberate smile.
The most obvious change in Ringo stemmed from his discovery that there would not be a lot for him to do without the Beatles. He used to be content with his drumming job, clear of the main stage spotlight. He would sit alone in an artificial twilight, raised up high on his rostrum, above and beyond the group's three stand-up frontmen.
I rate Ringo second only to Paul in wanting to remain a public entertainer. He is the only Beatle who might fancy turning back the clock to the high noon of the four mop tops and doing it all again.
Today, I imagine Ringo is reasonably rich, but professionally frustrated.
George Harrison was the first of the Fab Four to condemn the group's on-tour stage work, when he reckoned it had become pointless. In contrast to Ringo, he openly feared the panic and perils of traveling the earth as a pop star superstar. George hated all the hysteria which went with Beatlemania; he grudged each gross invasion of his privacy. He rebelled against the claustrophobic security restrictions and the squalid dressing room conditions. Most of all, George despised the artlessness of concert performances where bum notes no longer mattered because even well-tuned sounds went unheard.
It was quite different in the recording studio. Here, the music-making mattered once more. Here, George could flourish creatively. He would polish his guitar frames painstakingly and pluck their strings into tune a dozen times a day. He made a serious vocation of expanding his music knowledge.
The George Harrison I got to know well in 1963 was easy to befriend. He was chummy, chatty, good-humored, homely. He had a flair for not only remembering names but for sounding genuinely interested in the lives of those around him.
For a time George let the focus of Beatlemania bash about his head, tolerating the blast and turning the other cheek. Then, without warning, the tension became too much. The least thick-skinned of the four blew his top. He started, trivially enough, with a nasty little incident in Paris: George chucked a glass of ice-cold breakfast juice over a PR aide. It was an act of mild despair rather than premeditated malice. But from that point on, I watched the youngest Beatle adopt a decreasingly happy-go-care-free approach to the business of being a pop celebrity.
"The Beatles is not the living end, is it?" He decided, putting his career and the rest of his life in new perspective. He compensated, to his own satisfaction, by cultivating a deep, delving interest in the cultures of the East. As a spokesman for the Beatles, he became less useful to me, unless I put him with a journalist who wanted to talk studiously about musical technique. I risked a less than sparkling interview.
At other times, he kept his dry sense of humor. During the 1965 tour of America, our chartered aircraft developed engine troubles while coming in low between the rocky walls of a nightmarishly narrow canyon near Portland, Oregon. It had to be taken out of service. A comparatively antique substitute machine was to be our alternate late-night transport to the West Coast after the show.
We inspected the dimly lit interior, noting the worn fabrics and paint-stripped fittings. George, who never enjoyed flying for the thrill for fun's sake, looked down a dusty coil of thick brown rope from a rack. "What is this for?" he asked a stewardess. "It's an escape ladder." "How long is it?" Pursued the Beatle. "About 12 feet, I guess." "I take it we shall fly to California at a steady 13 feet all the way," then concluded George in a hopeless sort of mutter.
All too often, I think George refused to see the funny side of Beetlemania. He took everything much too seriously, which is a mistake if you are in the business of entertainment.
The Beatles Story - Part 1
By Tony Barrow
Liverpool Echo
October 28, 1981
Brian Epstein's first words to me when we met 20 years ago in my office at Decca Records were, "I've got a group which will be as big as Elvis Presley." He had just become the personal manager of the Beatles. He called on me not in my role as Decca's writer of LP sleeve notes, but because I was also a freelance pop record columnist for the Liverpool Echo.
He introduced my ears to the early sounds of the Beatles by playing me a privately made demonstration acetate. He told me that this disc had come from the soundtrack of a documentary film intended for television, made on location in Liverpool's soon-to-be legendary Cavern Club. The recording captured much of the earthy excitement of that sweaty cellar, dominated by the constant screaming of shrill-voiced Scouse schoolgirls. On this disc were to be heard the first audio hints of Beatlemania. If only I had known how to recognize it.
As a display of the Beatles' ability, it was a disappointment, and I said so to Brian. Evidently, the TV people agreed because the piece was not shown. "I can hear the reaction of the Cavern kids, Brian," I told him. "But I can't get any proper idea of what your group is like. There's no indication of what they can do musically. I wouldn't recommend using this to sell them to a record company producer. I think it's more of a liability than an asset."
I was not responsible for obtaining a Decca audition for the Beatles. My job was to write on the backs of album covers, not to seek or sign fresh talent. The audition happened because Brian was a powerful Liverpool record retailer, under the name NEMS, derived from North End Music Stores; he managed one of his family's city center shops situated close to the Cavern.
The Beatles put the blame on Brian Epstein when the group's Decca audition turned out disastrously. The try-out session took place at Decca's London Studios on New Year's Day in 1962; the Beatles were furious when it failed to result in any offer of a recording contract. This led to a major row between the group and Eppy within the first weeks of their new management deal. I found out about the bust-up by accident when I collected background information from the four boys for the Beatles' first press manual.
Epstein told me, "Make sure you give equal space to each biography, then talk separately with John about the group's history." Incidentally, I questioned John about the audition. His answer was emphatic. "That was Eppy's fault. He wouldn't let us do the stuff we wanted. We could have done our best stage numbers, the real ravers. We could have done more of our own material, but Eppy let us use only three, and they weren't our best. He had Paul doing songs like 'September in the Rain' and George doing 'Sheik of Araby.' It was all wrong for an audition. We knew it, and that's why we cocked up most of the tracks."
John himself had been featured on 'Memphis,' which he thought was all right. I discovered that Paul was happy about the way he had tackled 'The Love of the Loved." Needless to say, none of this went into the first press manual.
But the following autumn, on October 5, 1962, the Beatles made their belated disc debut via EMI's Parlophone label. The song was "Love Me Do." Brian Epstein stayed in touch. He knew the selling side of the record business, but he was keen to meet my contacts in the more creative territories of pop music. He wanted to know the radio people, the recording managers, and the trade paper journalists.
Although I am a Liverpudlian, I left Merseyside before the Beatles attracted local attention. From a distance, I would have said that another powerful Merseybeat outfit, the Big Three, was at least as popular with Cavern customers.
I did not meet John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr until Brian took me to the recording session, which produced the Beatles' first chart-topping single, "Please Please Me." By then, Brian's prediction for the Beatles' future had changed to, "I've got a group which will be bigger than Elvis Presley." He decided to hire his own full-time PR consultant to handle his artists' publicity within the new management company he formed called NEMS Enterprises.
" Are you offering any percentage of the Beatles?" I asked. I hadn't thought of it. If I did, it would be a very small one. Even a tiny piece of the Beatles would have made me a millionaire several times over during the next five years. But we did not return to the subject.
In the spring of 1964, an American fan sent a letter to her favorite pop group in England. She addressed the envelope, "The Beatles, care of H.R.H. Prince Philip, Buckingham Palace, London." Eventually, it reached the Beatles' fan club headquarters in Coventry Garden, but not before someone had written boldly across the envelope "Not known at Buckingham Palace." The Beatles were amused when I showed them the envelope. After all, they had appeared in the 1963 Royal Variety Show the previous November, and they were about to clock up their fifth number one record hit with "Can't Buy Me Love,"
Beatlemania had been claiming headline space on national newspapers' front pages for at least six months. A year and three chart-topping singles later, in June 1965, it was announced that John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr had been awarded MBE medals. "Philip can stop redirecting our mail now," chucked John. "We'll pick it up personally when his missus infest us."
I would have liked to publish that quote at the time in the of the infrastructure, but even with the quartet's reputation for making roguish remarks, a Beatles was not supposed to crack royalty jokes in public.
During the height of Beatlemania in the mid-'60s, in Britain alone, up to 80,000 people belonged to the Beatles fan club, but it did not make money. It did not act as a merchandising machine. Far from showing a profit, it required substantial subsidy and professional supervision from Brian Epstein's management firm, NEMS Enterprises. The whole thing was run as an information source rather than a mail order service. In this respect, the club was unusual because it did not exist to sell souvenirs; when the group's popularity was reaching its peak, no one fan club secretary could have coped with answering incoming mail and processing memberships. On the other hand, I thought it was good public relations to establish one name that all kids could identify with. Personal replies and mass-produced newsletters went out under the signature Anne Collingham. She did not exist and was a staff of full-time fan club clerks.
Similarly, it would have been physically impossible for the Beatles to satisfy even a tiny portion of the autograph requests they received. Only on rare occasions were John, Paul, George, and Ringo seen to sign photographs or books personally. All the rest were forged with a greater or lesser degree of accuracy by aides who slaved away in dark corners of dressing rooms. The best-known and most widely circulated sets of signatures came from Neil Aspinall, a career-long associate of the group who started out in Liverpool as a roadie and finished up as a boss of the Beatles Apple Company in London.
Aspinall's expert autographing was so prolific that it appeared on everything from products of souvenir brochures. I suspect he signed the handwritten greeting card which accompanied the Beatles' gift to me of a splendid table lighter, delivered straight on to my desk one Christmas by a livery-clad aspirry messenger.
Occasionally, a fortunate civic dignitary or a politician's daughter would be able to corner a Beatles somewhere backstage and watch while an autograph was written out. Later on, these people were vulnerable to embarrassment if friends compared the real thing with an Aspinall. Naturally enough, they challenge the unfamiliar original as an apparent fake.'
I do not condemn autograph forgery in a Beatlemania context. If we had distributed only the genuine article, the majority of those folks would have had nothing and would have felt let down. Replicas are a tactful solution.
All four Beatles derived genuine pleasure from talking to fans. Ringo once put it to me like this: "a few minutes on the pavement with a little bunch of fans is worth more to us than half a dozen newspaper reviews." The newspaper columnist doesn't buy his records or his concert tickets. He may be jealous because his girl cuddles Paul's picture, but the fans will tell you truthfully what they think. You know where you stand. If you're going in the wrong direction, they'll tell you. If you take the trouble to listen. By standards set before and since, the Beatles fans were treated generously.
Club members received an exclusive chat record with the Beatles, made specially for the purpose each Christmas. When I introduced this idea, it was unique. At the group's request, I wrote scripts for the first ones, but they just kept these beside them in the studio, like Linus's blanket, for emergency use. Their own ad-libs, when pruned of indelicate expletives, were much more entertaining than anything they might have read out. The fan club Christmas records, flimsy seven-inchers, which look like the discs sent out these days by Reader's Digest to promote their record compilations, have been valuable collectors' items. A clean copy of the first year's record, sent out to Beatles people in December 1963, is worth about £40. A set of six from consecutive years can fetch well over £100. If, on the other hand, you are in the market for Beatles autographs, be advised to purchase cautiously unless you're really after an Aspinall original that is.